Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) is a web-based content management system to create, manage, and distribute digital experiences. Some of the biggest companies in the world utilize AEM to develop and distribute websites, mobile applications, and other digital content. The task of managing content assets is simplified by this all-inclusive content management system. Documents, pictures, videos, PDFs, online forms, and more are managed. AEM, based on Adobe Cloud technology, enables you to support your digital experience without the complexities of networking protocols by having simple access to assets from anywhere.
When applying for a job that requires AEM, you may anticipate questions about your background and familiarity with the software. We cover some of the most common AEM interview questions in this post and offer advice on how to respond to them.
1. Describe The Adobe Experience Manager.
Adobe Experience Manager is a digital content management solution that assists businesses with the administration of their online content and experiences. To make it simple for users to develop and maintain web pages, electronic forms, and other online content, AEM offers a central repository for all digital assets. AEM also comes with a variety of personalization, targeting, and analytics features that let businesses give their clients highly customized experiences.
2. What Distinguishes A Content Management System From An Experience Manager Like AEM?
A content management system (CMS) is a software program for creating, editing, managing, and publishing material. An experienced manager, such as Adobe Experience Manager (AEM), is software that aids businesses in providing engaging consumer experiences across many channels. AEM is a collection of tools and services that assist companies in developing, managing, and delivering tailored content and customer experiences.
3. What Are Some Of The Primary Features Provided By AEM?
AEM is a content management system with several features for managing digital material. These capabilities include the capacity to produce and manage content, as well as the ability to publish and deliver material to many channels. AEM also includes tools for managing user rights and developing processes to automate the development and distribution of content.
4. How Does Aem Stack Up Against Other Well-Known Business Content Management Systems Like Drupal, WordPress, And Sitecore?
AEM is a more extensive and enterprise-level content management system than some prominent content management systems. It has several features and tools for organizing and distributing material and interacting with other systems. It is also slightly more costly than some of the other alternatives.
AEM allows you to generate endless customized variants of your website, including the format, distribution method, styles, and more, without having to work on several sets of assets. AEM makes it simple to integrate your creative and marketing operations by integrating with Adobe Creative Cloud to produce and modify assets. AEM’s simple content writing allows your team to create and manage dynamic and responsive digital experiences.
5. What Exactly Is AEM Testing?
AEM includes the Bobcat testing framework for automated tests of my AEM UI. This framework allows me to build and execute UI tests directly in a web browser by providing a JavaScript API for creating tests. The Hobbes.js framework was established as part of the AEM testing development process and is now available for public use in testing AEM apps. It is an open-source test automation framework for functional web application testing.
6. What Does A Component In AEM Mean?
Components in AEM are reusable modules that execute particular application logic to produce the content of our website. Authors can edit and customize content when developing pages using the components. A component typically includes a JSP (Java Server Pages) or HTML file. The HTML files include the HTML markup for the component as well as some business logic. A typical AEM page consists of several parts. Components, in other words, are the fundamental building blocks of AEM pages.
7. What Types Of Cache Does AEM Offer?
The four distinct cache types that AEM offers are as follows:
- The Page Cache is used to store full content pages, together with all of its components and elements.
- The Component Cache stores individual components for them to be reused across pages.
- Individual assets, such as photos or movies, are cached using the asset cache.
- Page templates are stored in the Template Cache to be reused on many pages.
8. What Different Methods Are There For Accessing The JCR’s Data?
There are several ways to access data kept in the JCR, including:
- The JCR API: You may interact with nodes and properties directly using this method, which is the most direct approach to retrieving JCR data.
- Sling is a web application framework that sits on top of the JCR and offers a more streamlined method of accessing and modifying data.
- Jackrabbit: This is the JCR’s reference implementation and offers a Java-based interface for accessing and modifying JCR data.
9. What Exactly Are Maven Archetypes?
Maven archetypes are project templates from which new projects can be created. With their ability to be configured to incorporate the specific dependencies and settings you want, they offer a quick and easy method to begin a new project.
10. What Does A Template In AEM Mean?
A template assists you in establishing a consistent style for the pages of your application. It also determines which components (reusable modules) are used within the scope selected. It’s a node tree with the same structure as the page you’re about to create. It has no genuine material. AEM provides both static and customizable templates. AEM employs templates at numerous points:
- When creating a new page, you’d start by selecting a template that would act as the foundation for the new page. The template determines the final page’s structure and any beginning content and potential components (design properties).
- When creating a Content Fragment, you would also select a template.
11. How Do AEM Connectors Work?
Like our search engine agnostic connectors, the AEM Connector supports various search systems, including open-source ones like Elasticsearch and Solr, and for-profit ones like Azure Search, SharePoint Search, Endeca, and others. Businesses may scan and publish their websites and digital assets from within an AEM server to their current search engines with the AEM connection. It makes it possible for all search-related operations to be finished within the search engine, reducing the processing load on the AEM server and providing a range of search capabilities, from simple to advanced.
The connection may send queries to the AEM server without harming its speed or availability since it contains throttling tools and methods to manage the number of requests performed in a specific period. It enables restricted individuals and groups to see the materials safely intended for them.
12. Can You Define Sling Models?
Adobe Experience Manager material, may be represented as Java objects using Sling Models. As a result, working with the material programmatically is much simpler since they alter content just like any other Java object. Additionally, Adobe Experience Manager material may be automatically mapped to Java objects using Sling Models, making it simpler to begin working with the information without manually mapping it to Java objects.
13. How Are Custom Components Used In AEM?
AEM’s functionality is expanded through the creation of custom components, which also gives consumers a more tailored experience. We can provide AEM with new features and capabilities that aren’t built-in right out of the box by making custom components. By doing so, you may modify the AEM experience to better suit the requirements of your unique users and company.
14. What Benefits Does CQWP Have Over OOTB WP?
CQWP features a variety of benefits over the default SharePoint web element. CQWP may show material from several sources, not simply a single SharePoint site, which is one advantage. In terms of content presentation, CQWP is likewise more adaptable and may be configured to just show particular categories of material or display content in a specific sequence.
15. What Does The XSS API Serve?
The XSS API gives developers a way to stop cross-site scripting (XSS) assaults. By using the XSS API, we can declare which sections of their code are protected from being executed by an attacker. It can lessen the chance that a web page will include harmful code that the browser will run.
16. How Should Your Environment Be Set Up To Work With AEM?
The ideal method to prepare your environment for usage with AEM is to manage your dependencies using a tool like Maven and set up a continuous integration server like Jenkins to automate your builds.
17. What Is The Technological Stack That CQ5 Is Built Upon?
The CQ5 technical stack consists of three technologies. The technologies under consideration include Apache Sling, OSGi (Apache Felix), and the Java Content Repository (JCR). Apache Sling is a RESTful framework for communicating with a JCR through HTTP. The requested URL is then associated with the JCR node. OSGi is a Java framework that enables the development of modular applications. Each module, referred to as a bundle, may be stopped and resumed independently during runtime. The Java Content Repository uses the JSR-170 API to access the content repository using Java, independent of the physical implementation. CQ5 employs CRX, its own JCR implementation.
18. What Is The Difference Between A Workflow And A Workflow Model In AEM?
The workflow functionality in AEM allows users to automate processes in the CMS (Content Management System) instance. A workflow is a well-defined sequence of events involving individuals and perhaps specific tools. When many operations are running at the same time, they can be either sequential or parallel. A workflow, like a flowchart, in AEM specifies a set of tasks that must be completed by multiple parties to generate the intended output.
19. Describe Restfully.
Web services are typically developed using the architectural design and communication technique known as REST (Representational State Transfer). It employs a stateless, cacheable client-server communication mechanism. HTTP requests are used by RESTful apps to post, read, and delete data. Uniform interface, statelessness, cacheability, client-server, layered systems, and code-on-demand are the six architectural restrictions of REST.
20. What Are The Benefits Of Using OSGi (Open Service Gateway Initiative)?
OSGi (Open Service Gateway Initiative) is a Java platform that allows for the development and deployment of modular software. The following are the primary benefits of utilizing OSGI:
- Applications are more adaptable to changing requirements, portable, and re-engineerable.
- The Spring Framework’s declarative assembly and streamlined unit testing exist in a standardized version that is provided as part of the application server runtime rather than as a third-party library deployed as part of the application.
- The framework is Java EE compliant, allowing you to deploy a web application as a collection of versioned OSGi bundles with a dynamic lifecycle.
- It makes third-party library integration easy and more consistent by allowing administrators to control application bundle dependencies and versions.
21. How Do Client Libraries Work In AEM?
Modern websites frequently employ client-side processing, which is facilitated by sophisticated JavaScript and CSS coding. It might be challenging to organize and enhance the code’s servicing.
To solve this problem, AEM supports Client-side Library Folders. These folders let you organize client-side code into categories, save it in the repository, and control how and when each code category is sent to the client. The final webpage you produce has the proper links created by the client-side library system to load the code. JavaScript, client-side code, and CSS resources, including images and fonts, are managed by the AEM client library. It supports minimization, debugging, merging, and resource and code maintenance.
22. What Is The Most Effective Method For Adding Digital Assets To The Dam (Digital Asset Management)?
Adding digital assets to the DAM may be done using the WebDAV (Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning) access via the graphical user interface. All you have to do to add files using the graphical user interface is browse for them; CQ will create metadata for them and place them in the DAM folder.
When you need to upload a large number of assets at once, you’ll probably use WebDAV, which is essentially a set of extensions to the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). By providing concurrency control and namespace operations, WebDAV enables user agents to collaboratively write content directly on an HTTP web server, allowing the Web to be an editable, collaborative medium rather than a read-only medium.
23. How Well Do You Understand A CQ5 Overlay/Override Component?
The overlay/override component is used in AEM when working with an out-of-the-box component and wishing to add additional functionality to it and modify all instances of that component. Each out-of-the-box component is a set of scripts that completely perform a specific task to achieve the desired functionality. While preserving the same folder structure, you may copy the “text” component from “libs/foundation/components” to “apps/foundation/components” if you want to add functionality to the out-of-the-box “text” component but don’t want to create a new one.
Any changes to this new component will automatically be reflected in the “text” component that comes pre-installed, necessitating no change to the current code under “libs.” Since changing the source code is frequently not a good idea, CQ lets you use overlays.
24. What Makes The Author Environment Different From The Publish Environment?
A production setup typically has two instances of AEM running. One is the author instance, while another is the publish instance. The two examples of this are usually kept apart. In the author instance, you’ll enter and manage material for your website. Additionally, this is where you will administer your website. The author’s environment is often protected by a firewall. In the publish instance, you’ll make your material accessible to the audience you’ve chosen. In most circumstances, a Demilitarized Zone preserves the publication environment (DMZ)
25. How Does Reverse Replication Function And What Does It Entail?
Reverse replication is the movement of material from the author’s environment to the publisher’s environment. To do this, you must have a reverse replication agent on your author instance that is authorized to retrieve material from the published environment outbox.
Reverse replication makes use of the published instance. The “outbox” is where the reverse replication agent keeps user data (A repository location where data is temporarily held). In the author’s instance, there is another agent matching agent which regularly polls data from publishing. Data is synchronized with the author instance if it is discovered in the outbox of the published instance. Data synchronization between the publisher and the author can be done this way.
Conclusion
You should find out as much as possible about the organization you are applying to before you ever step foot inside. The corporate website is typically a fantastic resource for finding such information, but don’t be hesitant to request company literature and brochures. Your curiosity and desire to learn more about the organization demonstrate to the employer that you are interested in more than just the job.